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Definition

This guidance should be used for applicants with Cancers other than Lymphoid malignancy, Prostate cancer, Melanoma which are covered in specific advice.

Aeromedical Implications

Effect of aviation on condition

  • Hypoxia - lowers seizure threshold and thus risk from cerebral secondaries
  • Fatigue and circadian dysentrainment will tend to aggravate any adverse effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapeutic agents

Effect of condition on aviation

  • Overt incapacitation
    • seizure risk is major hazard
    • haemorrhage
  • Subtle incapacitation
    • biochemical and haematological abnormalities (hypercalcaemia, anaemia etc)
    • pain
    • depression and affective disorders
    • medication side-effects (heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, immune competence)

Effect of treatment on aviation

  • Distraction due to treatment & symptoms eg pain and nausea
  • neutropenic sepsis (neutrophil count less than 0.5 x 109) (1)

Approach to medical certification

Based on the condition

  • Incapacitation risk
  • Absence of symptoms / complications including psychological comorbidity
  • In remission / acceptable staging
  • Acceptable biochemical and haematological parameters

Based on Treatment

  • Absence of significant side-effects
    • anthracyclines - cardiac assessment protocol
    • bleomycin etc - respiratory function
    • corticosteroid
    • alkaloids - peripheral neuropathy
    • immunosuppression and anaemia

Demonstrated Stability

  • Stability of treatment and condition confirmed for the period of certification
  • May include interim surveillance

Risk assessment protocol - Information required

New cases

  • Confirmed diagnosis
  • History
    • Presentation and course of illness including dates
    • Assessment for co-morbid disease eg depression
  • Clinical status (debility, pain, GI symptoms etc)
  • Grade & stage of malignancy (please include relevant staging investigation reports, scans etc)
  • Management
  • Treatment (types and dates of treatment)
    • Surgery
    • Chemotherapy (curative, adjuvant, palliative) (specify if anthracyclines)
    • Radiotherapy (curative, adjuvant, palliative)
    • Hormone therapy
  • Complications of treatment (note investigations or referrals to other specialists)
  • Follow-up plan
    • Frequency of clinical radiological imaging
    • Frequency of haematological testing
  • Ongoing treatment
    • Description of specific therapy
  • Prognosis & Prognostic factors
  • Risk of possible future recurrence
    • What are the likely clinical presentations of recurrence?
    • Could this be accompanied by incapacitating symptoms?
    • Could a recurrence be detected before symptoms occur by increasing the frequency of radiological, haematological or other surveillance?
  • References to relevant medical literature

Renewal

  • Confirmed diagnosis (any progression or change to diagnosis)
  • History
  • Clinical status
    • Any evidence of recurrence
    • Any evidence of late stage complications of disease or primary treatment
    • Assessment for comorbid depression / pain / symptoms
  • Management (requirement for any additional treatment since initial primary treatment)
  • Complications of treatment (note investigations or referrals to other specialists)
  • Prognosis
  • Risk of possible future recurrence
    • What are the likely clinical presentations of recurrence?
    • Could this be accompanied by incapacitating symptoms?
    • Could a recurrence be detected before symptoms occur by increasing the frequency of radiological, haematological or other surveillance?
  • Follow-up plan
    • Frequency of clinical radiological imaging
    • Frequency of haematological testing
  • References to relevant medical literature

Indicative outcomes

  • Primary treatment of the disease should be completed before an assessment can be made of a return to flying or controlling.
  • Adverse prognostic factors will normally lead to a longer period before a return to flying and conversely positive prognostic factors will normally lead to a shorter period before a return to flying or controlling.
  • A longer time period should normally elapse before returning to flying or controlling after a relapse than is required after primary treatment
  • Anthracycline therapy requires additional period of surveillance and specialist review
  • Common time frames for return to flying and controlling duties:
    • 6 weeks following completion of radiotherapy
    • 2 months following completion of chemotherapy
    • 6 months following completion of anthracycline chemotherapy in addition to satisfactory cardiac assessment

Favourable

  • Skin basal and squamous cell carcinomas - confirmed histology and fully excised
  • Prostate cancer - see separate guidance
  • Other cancers - successfully treated and in long-term (over 5 years) remission

Unfavourable

  • Metastatic cancers
  • Cancers with an unacceptable risk of cerebral metastases
  • Cancers requiring ongoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy
  • Persisting symptoms / complications
  • >10mg prednisolone or equivalent

Pilot Information

  • Any relapse mandates grounding and must be reported to the DAME
  • Any change of treatment mandates grounding and must be reported to the DAME

Disclaimer

The Clinical Practice Guideline is provided by way of guidance only and subject to the Clinical practice guidelines disclaimer